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study guide for final semester exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| geology | study the origin, history, processes, and structure of the solid earth |
| astronomy | study of the universe beyond earth |
| meteorology | study of earth's atmosphere |
| oceanography | study of the ocean |
| observation | process of using your senses |
| problem(question) | the problem you ask and want to find the conclusion to |
| hypothesis | an idea or explanation that is based on observations and can be tested |
| experiment | procedure carried out according to certain guidelines |
| draw a conclusion | make a final conclusion to your results to determine if the hypothesis is correct |
| crust | the thin, solid, outermost zone of earth |
| mantle | layer that underlies the crust; is denser than crust |
| core | composed of iron and nickel |
| lithosphere | consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle |
| asthenosphere | plastic layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere |
| mesosphere | literally the "middle sphere" |
| describe earths magnetic field | earth has two magnetic poles they extend from north to south and is pushed by solar winds |
| identify a possible source of earth's magnetic field | maybe the liquid iron in earth's outer core |
| atmosphere | mixture of gases that surround a planet or moon |
| hydrosphere | portion of the earth that is water |
| geosphere | the mostly solid, rocky part of the earth |
| biosphere | part of earth where life exists |
| what is the formula for calculating density? | D=m/v |