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MTChap4 12-14
muscles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List 4 functions of the muscular system | movement_posture_move body fluids_heat production |
| Bi | two |
| Tri | three |
| -cele | hernia, tumor |
| -ic | pertaining to |
| Fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band |
| kinesi/o | movement |
| My/o | muscle |
| fibr/o | fiber |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -paresis | partial or incomplete paralysis |
| Dys | bad, difficult, painful |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| hemi | half |
| Sprain | injury to a joint usually have a stretched or torn ligament |
| Strain | injury to the muscle or tendon |
| Sphincter | ring like muscle that constricts the opening |
| Ergonomics | study of and design of the workplace to reduce injuries, strain, and stress |
| Paraplegia | paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body |
| Spasm | involuntary contraction |
| RICE(acronym) | Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (above the level of the heart) |
| Fibromyalgia | fibro/my/algia –chronic pain in muscle, joint, and/or bone with fatigue |
| Myoplasty | my/o/plasty – surgical repair of the muscle |
| Hemiplegia | hemi/plegia – one sided paralysis |
| Fasciotomy | fasci/otomy – surgical opening of the fascia to relieve tension or pressure |
| Kinesiology | kinesi/ology- the study of movement |
| Hemiparesis | hemi/paresis – partial or incomplete paralysis of one side of the body |
| Quadriplegia | quadr/i/plegia- paralysis of all four extremities |
| CTS | carpel tunnel syndrome |
| FMS | fibromyalgia syndrome |
| EMG | electromyography |
| QUAD | Quadriplegia |
| MD | muscular dystrophy |