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Chapter 4 CPOScience
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a group of atoms | molecule |
| energy of motion | kinetic energy |
| a form of energy caused by the motion of atoms and molecules | heat |
| a measure of the average speed of a sample containing lots of atoms | temperature |
| The average speed of atoms in a hot object | fast |
| The average speed of atoms in a cold object | slow |
| a place where electricity is generated | power plant |
| Most of the energy used by a light bulb becomes | heat energy |
| transfer of heat through the motion of liquids and gases | convection |
| transfer of heat by direct contact of atoms and molecules | conduction |
| heat transfer that involves energy waves and no direct contact or movement by atoms | radiation |
| The Sun’s heat reaches Earth by | radiation |
| Most of Earth’s internal heat comes from the | core |
| Earth’s surface heat comes from the | Sun |
| energy leaves the Sun as radiant energy that is mostly | visible light |
| is used to measure the average speed of the atoms in an object | thermometer |