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chap.20

protist and fungi

QuestionAnswer
heterotrophs? chytrids, water molds, slime molds, protozoans, sporozoans
autotrophs? red algae, brown algae, green algae, golden algae, diatoms
how do protists differ from prokaryotes? they have a nucleus and organelles have proteins associated with DNA. they use microtubulles in a cytoskeleton, spindle apparatus, and cilia and flagella. this may contain chloroplasts and divide by mitosis and meiosis.
what are the most ancient groups? flagellated protozoans, euglenoids, amoeboid protozoan
animal-like flagellates? move by means of flagella and are all heterotrophs
what are euglenoids? free-living flagellated cells that live in freshwater majorit are photoautotrophs
amoeboid protozoans? have false feet(pseudopods) means of motility
ciliated protozoans also called ciliates all heterotrophs arrays of cillia allow movement and direct food into oral cavity
nakeed amoebas change shape constantly, move by means of pseudopods, most are free-living cells that engulf their prey, some are symbionts in animal guts, a few are opportunistic pathogens
dinoflagellates? single-celled alveolates that most often hyave cellulose plates just beneathe the plasma membrane
algal blooms huge increases in populations of aquatic protists, most often dinoflagellates
stramenopiles flagellated stramenopiles are among the most ancient eukaryotic lineages
oomycotes? heterotrophs include water molds, downy midews, and white rusts
brown algae? most live in temperate or cool seas, range from microscopic filaments to plantlike forms 30meters tall
red algae 6000 species most abundant in tropical seas can grow at great depths
fungal classification fungi known fro 900mya 56000 species three major lineages zygomycota, ascomycota basidiomycota
fungi are heterotrophs cannot carry out photosynthesis must aquire organic molecules from the enviroments
Created by: jahmaika
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