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Newnam-EM & Universe
Electromagnetic Spectrum, Light-years & Origins of the Universe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | Oscillation that transports energy through matter & space |
| Electromagnetic Waves | made by vibrating electrons; speed of 300,000,000 m/s through space |
| Radio waves | type of light waves used in TV, radio, cell phones, radio |
| Infrared waves | type of light waves that can be felt as warmth |
| Visible light | type of light waves that can be seen with the human eye |
| Ultraviolet Rays | type of light waves that can kill germ or bacteria cells; used by skin cells to make vitamin D but can be harmful if exposed too much |
| Xrays | type of light waves used to take images of bones and other tissues inside of the body |
| Gamma Rays | type of light waves used to treat cancer; most harmful type of light wave |
| Wavelength | Distance from any point on one wave to the same point on the next wave |
| Light year | used to measure distances in space; equal to the distance light travels in one year |
| Big Bang Theory | states that the universe began as a tiny, hot, dense, point, that exploded and has been expanding ever since |
| Oscillating Theory | states that the universe goes through cycles of expansion and contraction(or collapsing) |
| Steady State Theory | states that the universe has no beginning and no end and remains the same throughout time |