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HB Endocrine System
Human Body Endocrine Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hormones that produce steroids are manufactured in what glands? | Adrenal Glands |
| Hormone that raises blood sugar | Glucagon |
| Hormone that lowers blood sugar | Insulin |
| Hormone that regulates blood calcium | Parathormone |
| Hyperactivity of this gland can cause hirsutism | Adrenal Gland |
| Sex hormone secreted by the adrenal gland | Androgen |
| Hormone secreted by pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands | Adreno Cortico Tropic Hormone ACTH |
| Lack of this hormone could cause dwarfism | Somatotropic Hormone STH |
| Premature aging could be the result of under-activity of this gland | Pituitary |
| Hormone that stimulates uterus to contract | Oxytocin/Pitosin |
| Substance necessary for proper function of the thyroid | Iodine |
| Hormones from the adrenal gland that suppress inflammation | Cortico Steroids |
| Disease that often causes exophthalmos | Hyperthyroidism |
| Disease caused by hypothyroidism in an adult | Myxedema |
| Cell of the pancreas that secrete glucagon | Alpha |
| A "fight or flight" hormone secreted by the adrenal gland | Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
| Hormone secreted by the placenta | HCG |
| Hormone secreted by the ovary after ovulation | Progesterone |
| Hormone secreted by ovary that causes development of the femail secondary sex characteristics | Estrogen |
| Hormone that controls our basal metabolic rate | Thyroxine (T4) |
| Disease where "moon face" develops | Cushings |
| Disease where hypo-secretion of the adrenals causes inability to withstand stress | Addison's |
| Gland responsible for wake/sleep cycles | Pinial Gland |
| Hormone responsible for wake/sleep cycles | Melatonin |
| Hormone made in Pinial Gland | Melatonin |
| What does low blood calcium cause | muscle weakness |
| Hormone that causes ovulation | Luteinizing Hormone LH |
| Hormone that stimulates the maturation of an ovarian follicle | Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH |
| Name for groups of cells in pancreas that secrete hormones | Isles of Langerhans |
| Hormone from pituitary gland that regulates body water | Antidiuretic Hormone ADH |
| Another name for Graves Disease | Hyperthyroidism |
| Disease caused by lack of ADH (antidiuretic Hormone) | Diabetes Insipidus |
| Hormone that causes maturation of sperm | Testosterone |
| Disease caused by absence of or non-function of thyroid gland at birth | Cretinism |
| Waste products of fat metabolism | Ketones (Acetone) |
| Disease caused by hyper-secretion of STH in an adult | Acromegaly |
| Another name for STH | Growth Hormone |
| Disease caused by hyper-secretion of STH in a child | Gigantism |
| Blood test that shows average blood sugar over a period of time | Glycosylated Hemoglobin |
| How long do RBCs live for | 120 days |
| 3 or 5 hour lab test for diagnosis of diabetes | Glucose Tolerance |
| Abbreviation for Glucose Tolerance Test | HgbA1C |
| Diabetes common during pregnancy | Gestational |
| Hormones that produce steroids are manufactured in what glands? | Adrenal Glands |
| Hormone that raises blood sugar | Glucagon |
| Hormone that lowers blood sugar | Insulin |
| Hormone that regulates blood calcium | Parathormone |
| Hyperactivity of this gland can cause hirsutism | Adrenal Gland |
| Sex hormone secreted by the adrenal gland | Androgen |
| Hormone secreted by pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands | Adreno Cortico Tropic Hormone ACTH |
| Lack of this hormone could cause dwarfism | Somatotropic Hormone STH |
| Premature aging could be the result of under-activity of this gland | Pituitary |
| Hormone that stimulates uterus to contract | Oxytocin/Pitosin |
| Substance necessary for proper function of the thyroid | Iodine |
| Hormones from the adrenal gland that suppress inflammation | Cortico Steroids |
| Disease that often causes exophthalmos | Hyperthyroidism |
| Disease caused by hypothyroidism in an adult | Myxedema |
| Cell of the pancreas that secrete glucagon | Alpha |
| A "fight or flight" hormone secreted by the adrenal gland | Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
| Hormone secreted by the placenta | HCG |
| Hormone secreted by the ovary after ovulation | Progesterone |
| Hormone secreted by ovary that causes development of the female secondary sex characteristics | Estrogen |
| Hormone that controls our basal metabolic rate | Thyroxine (T4) |
| Disease where "moon face" develops | Cushings |
| Disease where hypo-secretion of the adrenals causes inability to withstand stress | Addison's |
| Gland responsible for wake/sleep cycles | Pinial Gland |
| Hormone responsible for wake/sleep cycles | Melatonin |
| Hormone made in Pinial Gland | Melatonin |
| What does low blood calcium cause | muscle weakness |
| Hormone that causes ovulation | Luteinizing Hormone LH |
| Hormone that stimulates the maturation of an ovarian follicle | Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH |
| Name for groups of cells in pancreas that secrete hormones | Isles of Langerhans |
| Hormone from pituitary gland that regulates body water | Antidiuretic Hormone ADH |
| Another name for Graves Disease | Hyperthyroidism |
| Disease caused by lack of ADH (antidiuretic Hormone) | Diabetes Insipidus |
| Hormone that causes maturation of sperm | Testosterone |
| Disease caused by absence of or non-function of thyroid gland at birth | Cretinism |
| Waste products of fat metabolism | Ketones (Acetone) |
| Disease caused by hyper-secretion of STH in an adult | Acromegaly |
| Another name for STH | Growth Hormone |
| Disease caused by hyper-secretion of STH in a child | Gigantism |
| Blood test that shows average blood sugar over a period of time | Glycosylated Hemoglobin |
| How long do RBCs live for | 120 days |
| 3 or 5 hour lab test for diagnosis of diabetes | Glucose Tolerance |
| Abbreviation for Glucose Tolerance Test | HgbA1C |
| Diabetes common during pregnancy | Gestational |
| Hormone secreted by the pituitary that stimulates the thyroid gland | TSH |
| Cells that secrete insulin | Beta |
| Another name for oxytocin | Pitocin |
| An enlargement of the thyroid gland | Goiter |
| Type of diabetes that is more common in overweight adults | 2 |
| Type of diabetes that is more common in children and younger people | 1 |
| Blood test commonly given to pregnant women at 28 weeks gestation | 1 Hour Glucola |
| Another name for hypoglycemia in a diabetic | Insulin Reaction/Shock |
| Another name for hyperglycemia in a diabetic | Ketoacidosis or Diabetic Coma |
| Hormone secreted by the Thymus Gland | Thymosin |
| Thymosin helps produce what in infants | WBCs |
| Responsible for producing milk | Lactogenic Hormone |