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Med Term Chpt 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anuria | absence of urination/ urine production |
| cystoscopy | using lighted intr. to examine bladder |
| epispadias | urethral meatus is in wrong position(above) |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of nephron and glomerulus cappilaries |
| hydronephrosis | enlargement of kidney due to stone in ureter blocking water release |
| hypokalemia | decreased amount of potassuim in blood |
| incontinence | state of not being able to hold urine in bladder |
| lithotripsy | use of sound wave to break up stone in kidney |
| nephrolithotomy | removal of kidney stone through small incision w/ endoscope |
| nocturia | frequent urination during the night |
| percutaneous | going through the skin |
| polycystic | pertaining to many semi-solid cysts |
| retroperitoneal | behind abdominal area |
| kidney | nephr/o ren/o |
| kidney pelvis | pyel/o |
| ureter | ureter/o |
| bladder | cysto/o vesic/o |
| nephroptosis | kidney is drooping |
| nephropexy | putting drooping kidney back in place |
| pyelonephritis | kidney pelvis inflammed, also swelling- can't get rid of toxins |
| acute | sudden onset |
| chronic | ongoing, long term |
| ESRD | end stage renal disease |
| uremia | urine in blood - blood has breakdown products in it (ammonia, ESRD) |
| cystitis | inflammed bladder |
| cystocele | bladder hernia into uterus or bowel |
| fistula | connection between two structures that should not be joined |
| hypospadias | urethral meatus is below the tip of shaft |
| uria | urination |
| enuresis | involuntary release of urine |
| frequency | small amounts often |
| urgency | diminished bladder capasity |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| IVP | intravenous pyelography |
| KUB | kidney ureters & bladder (order of x-ray) |
| VCUG | voiding, cystourethrography (taken while patient pees) |
| TURP | transurethral resection of prostate |
| TURBT | transurethral resection of bladder tumor |
| ESWL | extra corporeal shockwave lithotripsy (bombarding stone to pulverize) |
| TNTC | too numerous to count |
| ESWL | extra corporeal shockwave lithotripsy (bombarding stone to pulverize) |
| TNTC | too numerous to count |
| ESWL | extra corporeal shockwave lithotripsy (bombarding stone to pulverize) |
| TNTC | too numerous to count |