click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earthquake words
Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| epicenter | point on earths surface directly above an earthquake focus . |
| fualt | fracture that occurs when rocks break and that results in a relative movement of opposing sides;can form as a result of compression,being pulled apart or shear. |
| focus | point deep inside earth were energy is released cuasing an earthquake. |
| lava | molten rock flowing onto earths surface |
| lithosphere | rigid layer of earth about 100km thick, mmade of the crust and a part of the upper mantle. |
| magnitude | a measure of the energy released by an earthquake |
| rifts | long crack, fissure, or trough that forms between tectonic plates moving apart at plate boundary. |
| seismic safe | describes the ability of structures to stand up againts the vibrations caused by an earthquake |
| seismic waves | earthquake waves including primary waves secondary waves and surface waves. |
| seismograph | instrumental used to record waves. |
| tsunami | powerful seismic sea wave that begins over an ocean floor earthquake can reach over 30min hieght when approching land and can destruction in costal areas |