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Homeostasis #4
The Eye: Structures and Functions
| Structure | Function |
|---|---|
| Aqueous Humor | A clear, watery fluid that fills the front part of the eye between the cornea, lens, and iris. |
| Choroid | The middle layer of the eyeball, which contains veins and arteries that furnish nourishment to the eye, especially the retina. |
| Conjunctiva | A mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front part of the eyeball. |
| Cornea | The transparent outer portion of the eyeball that transmits light to the retina. |
| Iris | The colored, circular part of the eye in front of the lens. It controls the size of the pupil. |
| Lens | The transparent disc in the middle of the eye behind the puil that brings rays of light into focus on the retina. |
| Optic Nerve | The imortant nerve that carries messages from the retina to the brain. |
| Pupil | The circular opening at the center of the iris that controls the amount of light allowed into the eye. |
| Retina | The inner layer of the eye containing light-sensitive cells that connect with the brain through the optic nerve. |
| Sclera | The white part of the eye that is a tough coating that, along with the cornea, forms the external protective coat of the eye. |
| Vitreous Body | A colorless mass of soft, gelatin-like meterial that fills the eyeball behind the lens. |