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Rocks and Minerals
Chapter 3 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cleavage | Physical Property of some minerals that causes them to break along smooth,flat surfaces |
| Crystal | Solid in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly,repeating system |
| Fracture | Physical Property of some minerals that causes them to break with uneven,rough, or jagged surfaces |
| Gem | Beautiful,rare,highly prized mineral that can be worn in jewelry |
| Hardness | Measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched;is determined by the arrangement of the mineral's atoms |
| Luster | Describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface; can either be metallic or nonmetallic |
| Magma | hot,melted rock mineral beneath Earth's Surface |
| Mineral | Naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a definite chemical composition and an orderly internal atomic structure |
| Ore | Deposit in which a mineral exists in a large enough amounts to mined at a profit. |
| silicate | Mineral that contains silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other elements |
| Specific Gravity | Ratio of a mineral's weight compared with the weight of a equal volume of water. |
| Streak | color of a mineral when it is in powdered form. |