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Homeostasis #1
The Brain: Structures and Functions
| Structure | Function |
|---|---|
| Frontal Lobe | Motor areas control movement of voluntary muscles; association areas are linked to intellectual activities and personality |
| Temoral Lobe | Sensory areas are associated with vision and hearing; association areas are linked to memory and interpretation of sensory information. |
| Occipital Lobe | Sensory areas are associated with vision; association areas interpret visual information |
| Cerebellum | Region of the brain that coordinates muscle movement. |
| Medulla Oblongata | Region of the hindbrain that joins the spinal cord to the cerebellum; site of autonomic nerve control |
| Cerebral Hemisphere | Major coordinating center for sensory and motor nerves. |
| Corpus Callosum | A nerve tract that joins the two cerebral hemispheres |
| Cerebral Cortex | The outer lining of the cerebral hemispheres. |
| Thalamus | Area of the brain that coordinates and interprets sensory information anddirects it to the cerebrum. |
| Hypothalamus | Region that is resonsible for coordinating many nerve and hormone functions |
| Pons | Region of the brain that acts as a relay station by sending nerve messages between the cerebellum and the medulla |
| Pituitary Gland | Functions as the control center by coordinating the endocrine and nervous systems. |
| Parietal Lobe | Sensory areas are associated with touch and temperature awareness; association areas have been linked to emotions and interpreting speech. |