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Baker - MS Surg/Pain
Baker's review for MS final 2010-11 - surgery/pain
Question | Answer |
---|---|
send these to surgery with patient, appropriately labeled, so patient can follow commands post-op | hearing aids and glasses if necessary |
NPO includes these things | food, fluis, cigarettes, gum, mints |
avoid this in the pre-op prep if the patient has a shellfish allergy | betadine skin preps |
when should a pre-op ATB be given | 30-60 minutes pre-op - usually given in OR holding room |
these questions need to be asked over and over pre-operatively | allergies and specific site of surgery |
this should be done for the diabetic patient who is NPO but the sliding scale calls for coverage | notify the MD |
this should be done when the OR states they are coming for the patient | have the patient empty their bladder |
do this if the patient has trouble moving the neck | notify anesthesia as they may be very hard to intubate during surgery |
Versed is a good drug to use for sedation for this reason | it's amnesic effect |
Atropine, an agent that will dry secretions, should not be used on this population of patients | those with glaucom, urinary retention, or bowel obstruction |
Lovenox is given post-op to reduce this | the risk of post-op thrombi |
include this in the pre-op history | CURRENT meds including herbs and vitamins, OTC meds, and steroids within the past YEAR |
smokers are more prone to these complications post-op | atelectasis and Pneumonia |
this is the best way to prevent most post-op complications | early ambulation |
care for evisceration after abdominal surgery | cover with moist sterile towel and call the surgeon |
how is pain perceived? | individualized - it is what the patient says it is, where the patient say it is, and when the patient says it is |
how do the Chinese view pain relief | as a balance of energies |