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Baker -MS Neuro
Baker's review for MS final - 2010-11 neuro
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| check this first on the unconscious victim | airway |
| do this on the unconscious victim before and after suctioning | hyperventilate |
| move unconscious victim this way to prevent sheering | with a draw sheet |
| this is seen by collecting clear nasal drainage on a gauze and seeing a yellow ring when dried - signifies CSF leakage | halo sign |
| indicates brainstem injury | decreasing and irregular respirations |
| indicates increasing ICP | unequal pupils, decreased level of consciousness |
| padded siderails, no glass thermometers, no items that may knock over | safety measures for a seizure patient |
| must be able to do this for a CT scan | hold still 30-60 minutes |
| do not ingest this before an EEG | caffeine |
| assess this to determine if a CVA patient can receive tPa | time of onset |
| unequal pupils is a sign of this | brain damage |
| vital sign goal after tPa | control blood pressure |
| know this of a CVA patient to know what to work for in rehab | previous level of functioning |
| use for communication difficulties in CVA patients | picture boards |
| risks for CVA patients | falls and aspiration |
| treat CVA patients frustrations this way | give encouragement and have patience |
| early sign of Parkinson's | tremors |
| what happens to Parkinson's tremors with purposeful movements | decrease |
| when are Parkinson's meds given | so that the peak action coincides with activity |
| goal for Parkinson's patients | optimal body functioning |
| levodopa given in Parkinson's for this | to decrease muscle rigidity |
| early signs of multiple sclerosis | double vision, loss of energy, weak etremiies, tremors |
| baclofen is used in mutiple sclerosis for this | to relieve muscle spasticity |
| interventions for bowel retraining program | increased fiber, regular time for BM, raised toilet seat, adequate fluids |