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Earthquake term
term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Epicenter | Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus |
| Fault | Fracture that occurs when rocks break and that results in relative movement of opposing sides |
| Focus | point deep inside earth where energy is released causing and earthquake |
| Lava | Molten rock flowing on Earth's surface |
| Lithosphere | Rigid layer of Earth about 100km thick,made of the crust and a part of the upper mantle |
| Magnitude | A measure of the energy released by an earthquake |
| Rifts | Long crack,fissure,or trough that forms between tectonic plates moving apart at plate boundaries |
| Seismic Safe | Describles the ability of stuctures to stand up against the vibration caused by an earthquake |
| Seismic Waves | Earthquake waves,including primary waves,secondary waves,and surface waves |
| Surface Waves | Sound waves happen when earthquake |
| Seismograph | instrument used to record seismic waves. |
| Tsunami | Powerful seismic sea wave that beginoveran ocean-floor earthquake |
| Volanoes | Cone-shape hill or mountain formed when hot magma, solids and gas erupt onto Earth's surface through a vent |