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Unit 6
Using Medical Abbreviations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2 tsp syp per os | 2 teaspoons syrup by mouth |
| NPO pre-op @ 12 MN | nothing by mouth before surgery at 12 midnight |
| An EMT does CPR to prevent DOA | an emergency medical technician does cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent dead on arrival |
| VS: TPR and BP qid | vital signs: temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure four times a day |
| Ht and Wt qod in am | height and weight every other day in the morning |
| 2 cc IM inj LUQ | 2 cubic centimeters intramuscular injection left upper quadrant |
| R/O CVA, do EEG in OPD | rule out a cerebrovascular accident, do an electroencephalogram in the outpatient department |
| C&S for GC | culture and sensitivity for gonococcus |
| Sig: 500 mg Ca (1 Cap) po bid q12h | give the following directions: 500 milligrams calcium (1 capsule) by mouth twice a day every 12 hours |
| FFl to 60 ml qh and record I | force fluids to 60 milliliters every hour and record intake and output |
| Do CBC c Hgb, hct, and Diff | do a complete blood count with hemoglobin, hematocrit, and differential white blood cell count |
| ECG in ER stat | electrocardiogram in emergency room immediately |
| An MD can specialize in Ob or Gyn | a medical doctor can specialize in obstetrics or gynecology |
| ss tab po tid q8h | one-half tablet by mouth three times a day every 8 hours |
| CBR c BSC only | complete bed rest with bedside commode only |
| To Lab for GTT, FBS, and BUN | to laboratory for glucose tolerance test, fasting blood sugar, and blood urea nitrogen |
| AP q2h in CCU | apical pulse every two hours in coronary care unit |
| Check K, Na, Cl, Fe, and P+ | check potassium, sodium, chloride, iron, and phosphorus |
| 1000 cc SSE prn for BM | 1000 cubic centimeter soap solution enema whenever necessary for bowel movement |
| To PT for ROM per w/c bid | to physical therapy for range of motion by wheelchair twice a day |
| O2 sos for SOB | oxygen if necessary for shortness of breath |
| 4 gtts OS qd @ noct | 4 drops in the left eye every day at night |
| NO supervises RN, LPN, NA, and SPN | nursing office supervises registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, nurse aide or assistant, and student practical nurse |
| To OT for ADL | to occupational therapy for activities of daily living |
| Do BE, GB, and GI XR | do barium enema, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal X-ray |
| Take Ax or R T p T | Take an axillary or rectal temperature after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy |
| D/C 500 cc D/W IV sol | discontinue 500 cubic centimeters dextrose in water intravenous solution |
| Collect ur spec for SpGr and PKU | collect urine specimen for specific gravity and phenylketonuria |
| Dx: COPD, IPPB q8h | diagnosis: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, intermittent positive pressure breathing every 8 hours |
| In Roman numerals, C>L | in Roman numerals, 100 is greater than 50 |
| 2 gtts AU ac and HS | 2 drops in both ears before meals and at hour of sleep |
| 30 ml MOM or LOC prn | 30 milliliters milk of magnesia or laxative of choice whenever necessary |
| Up ad lib and DAT | up as desired and diet as tolerated |
| B&B, BRP q2h | bowel and bladder training, bathroom privileges every 2 hours |
| etiol of AIDS is HIV | etiology of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is human immunodeficiency virus |
| Dx: CHF, amb as tol | diagnosis: congestive heart failure, ambulate as tolerated |
| R/O PID, do IVP and KUB XR | rule out pelvic inflammatory disease, do an intravenous pyelogram and kidney, ureter, bladder X-ray |
| Rx: 3 tab po tid q8h | prescription: 3 tablets by mouth three times a day every 8 hours |
| FUO, R/O staph or strep | fever of unknown origin, rule out staphylococcus or streptococcus infection |
| CDC and NIH are divisions of the DHHS | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health are divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services |
| Add 40 mEq KCl to IV | add 40 milliequivalents potassium chloride to intravenous |
| gr X ASA prn HA | grain 10 aspirin whenever necessary for headache |
| R/O STD, do PAP and VDRL | rule out sexually transmitted disease, do Papanicolaou test and serology for syphilis |
| Dx: TIA, do ABG and NVS | diagnosis: transient ischemic attack, do arterial blood gas and neurological vital signs |
| mix ss pt aa H2O and H2O2 | mix one-half pint of each water and hydrogen peroxide |
| irr NG c 2 oz N/S pc | irrigate nasogastric tube with 2 ounces of normal saline after meals |
| HOB 45 degrees sos SOB | elevate the head of the bed 45 degrees if necessary for shortness of breath |
| Convert lb to Kg and in to cm | convert pounds to kilograms and inches to centimeters |
| Bill CT to HMO or PPO | bill computerized tomography to health maintenance organization or preferred provider organization |
| BP is measured in mm of Hg | blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury |
| Dx: MI and BBB, to CCU, ABG | diagnosis: myocardial infarction and bundle branch block, to coronary care unit, arterial blood gas |
| Cath ur spec for C | catheter urine specimen for culture and sensitivity |
| Dx: TB, TCDB q2h | diagnosis: tuberculosis, turn, cough, and deep breathe every two hours |
| Pituitary gland secretes TSH, GH, and FSH | pituitary gland secretes thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone |
| Dx: IDDM, check S | diagnosis: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, check sugar and acetone |
| 1000 mg Ca is RDA | 1000 milligrams calcium is recommended daily allowance |
| TPN of 1000 ml N/S q8h | total parenteral nutrition of 1000 milliliters normal saline every eight hours |
| Dx: MS, do EMG | diagnosis: multiple sclerosis, do an electromyogram |
| Sig: 2 gtts OS qAM | give the following directions: 2 drops in left eye every morning |
| ophthalmoscope | instrument for examining the eye |
| oliguria | less than normal urine |
| atrophy | without nutrition |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
| cephalgia | head pain |
| proctologist | person who studies diseases of rectum |
| hypoglycemia | low blood sugar |
| gastroenteritis | inflammation of stomach and intestine |
| cholelithiasis | condition of stones in the gallbladder |
| bradycardia | slow heart rate |
| transdermal | across the skin |
| aphasia | without speech |
| dysphagia | difficult swallowing |
| hydrophobia | fear of water |
| craniotomy | cutting into the skull |
| otoscopy | diagnostic examination of the ear |
| bilateral | two sides, both sides |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| cyanosis | condition of blueness |
| pathology | study of disease or abnormal condition |
| paraplegia | paralysis of lower half of body |
| pseudomyoma | false muscle tumor or swelling |
| microcytemia | small blood cell |
| homogenous | same kind or type |
| histology | study of tissue |
| tracheostomy | creation of an opening in trachea or windpipe |
| hydrocele | enlarged space or chamber of water |
| electrocardiograph | instrument for recording heart |
| dyspnea | difficult or painful breathing |
| thrombocytopenia | lack of clotting cells |
| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast |
| periencephalitis | inflammation around the brain |
| phleboplasty | surgical correction of vein |
| nephrogenetic | originating in the kidney |
| rhinostenosis | condition of narrowing in nose |
| dysmenorrhagia | difficult or painful excessive or sudden monthly flow |
| arteriosclerosis | condition of hardening in arteries |
| polydactyl | many fingers |
| intercostal | between the ribs |
| litholysis | destruction or dissolving of stone |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| bronchiectasis | expansion of air tubes in lungs |
| osteochondroma | tumor of bone and cartilage |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| glossopharyngeal | pertaining to the tongue and throat (pharynx) |
| pseudoneuroma | false tumor of a nerve |
| ectoderm | outside the skin |
| pleurocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the side or rib |
| hyperopia | excessive or more than normal vision |
| neopathy | new disease |
| dermatologist | person who studies the skin |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| polycythemia | excessive blood cells |
| pseudoappendicitis | false inflammation of the appendix |
| septicemia | blood poison or rot |
| myasthenia | muscle weakness or lack of strength |
| thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid in thorax or chest |
| oophorectomy | surgical removal of an ovary |
| pyorrhea | flow or discharge of pus |
| amenorrhea | without menstrual flow |
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Health Science
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