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pharmacology
chapter 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name the 4 fat soluble vitamins | vitamin A, D E K |
| name 3 vitamin A's | retinol, retinal, beta carotene |
| what is vitamin A used for | Acne, cannot use during pregnance |
| signs of vitamin A defiency | night blindness, slow growth, abnormal bone and teeth,dry eyes and skin. |
| name 3 vitamin d's | calciferol, cholecalciferol, Ergocalciferol |
| signs of vitamin d defiency | poor bone and tooth structure, osteoporosis and muscle spasms |
| another name for vitamin E | tocopherol |
| signs of vitamin E defiency | anemia |
| another name for vitamin K | phytonadione |
| where is vitamin K absorbed | in the small intestine with bile salts |
| what overdose can you use vitmain K as an antedote | coumadin overdose |
| name the two water soluble vitamins | vitamin C and B complexes |
| what vitamin should you take if you smoke | C |
| what vitamin should you take if you exercise alot | B2 |
| what vitamin should you take if you drink alcohol | B's and C |
| what vitamin should you take if your highly stressed or drink to much coffee | B complexes and C |
| what vitamin turns urine dark orange | b12 |
| what vitamin causes flushes | niacin |
| what vitamin can only be given by injection | B12 |
| too much of what vitamin can cause kidney stones | C |
| what vitamin do you need for carbohydrat metabolism | B1 |
| another name for B2 | riboflavin |
| another word for vitamin B6 | pyridoxine |
| 2 names for B12 | Cobalamin, Cyanocobalanin |
| what happens when you are B12 deficient | pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia |
| what prevents neural tube defects in pregnancy | folic acid |
| name 2 reasons to use niacin | to lower lipid levels and to raise HDL, lowers LDL and TAGs |
| bad reaction from niacin | severe liver damage |
| what vitamin is needed for collagen synthesis and iron absorption | vit C |
| name 3 dissolved minerals or electrolytes | acid, base and salt |
| what is the oxygen carrying component of blood | Iron |
| overdose of iron can | be fatal |
| Calcuim is absorbed where in the body | small intestine |
| phosphorus is needed for | bone and teeth formation, energy, helps in storage of fats and metabolism |
| Magnesuim synthesizes what | protiens |
| what regulates body fluid and acid base balance | sodium |
| what are the two minerals in extracellular body fluids | sodium and chloride |
Created by:
Dyluna
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