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Med Term Chpt 10
nervous system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
antiepileptic | not having seizures |
aphasia | w/out ability to speak or communicate |
cerebrovascular | blood flow to the brain |
dementia | condition of being w/out the mind |
electroencephalography | diagnostic procedure to record brain activity |
hemiplegic | half paralyzed |
hyperesthesia | heightened awareness to touch |
hypoglossal | under the tongue |
meningitis | inflammation of the linings of the brain |
paresthesia | condition of abnormal sensations (tingling/burning) |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus - slipped disk |
seizure | epilept/o |
speech | phas/o |
largest part of brain | cerebr/o |
blood vessel | vascul/o |
mind, chin | ment/o |
electricity | electr/o |
brain | encephal/o |
paralysis | pleg/o |
sensation or feeling | esthes/o |
tongue | gloss/o |
protective membranes of the brain | meningi/o or mening/o |
skull | crani/o |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
coma | deep state of unconsciousness |
concussion | traumatic injury to brain |
dementia | lessening of brain abilities |
dyslexia | difficulty reading and writing |
enchephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
epilepsy | miss-firing of the brain |
hematoma | hemat/o blood oma tumor, mass |
word | lex/o |
hydrocephalus | water on the brain |
swallow | phagia |
weakness | paresis |
paralysis | plegia |
speach | phasia |
fainting | syncope (syncop/o) |
meninges | pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater |
thought, emotion | frontal lobe |
sensory | parietal (high on the side) |
hearing | temporal (ear area) |
vision | occipital (very back) |
relay station, processes and sent on | thalamus |
endocrine and neurological function | hypothalamus |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid found in ventricles in the brain |
fight or flight | sympathetic branch |
rest and digest | parasympathetic branch |
ALS or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | a w/out, myo muscle, troph/o development, -ic pertaining to, scler/o hard, -osis abnormal condition, process |
MS multiple sclerosis | chronic progressive degenerative autoimmuine disease, body makes antibogies against myelin |
TIA transient ischemic attack | mini-stroke comes and goes - lack of blood flow to brain |
angiography | angi/o blood vessel, lymphatic vessel |
doppler | high frequency sound waves - 2 dimensional |
CAT scan | bony structures |
MRI | soft tissues |
myelography | myel/o bone marrow, spinal cord, myelin; inject die to look at structure |
PET scan | positron emission tomography - uses radioactive substance that emits positrons (tom/o cut, slice, layer) |
EEG | electroencephalography - procedure to record electrical activity of brain |
Babinski's sign | test for neurological function |
GCS | Glasgow coma scale - measures depth of coma |
LP | lumbar puncture - to obtain cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) also called spinal tap |
TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
carotic endarterectomy | innermost artery surgical excision - to remove plaque from the carotid artery |
surgical incision into scull | craniotomy |