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Science 4gr Mrs. G
The Respiratory and Circulatory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What makes up the main organs of the respiratory system? | lungs |
| What path does the oxygen take to reach the lungs? | It goes from the nose or mouth through the trachea to the lungs. |
| What is the job of the circulatory system? | to take blood to all parts of the body |
| Which part of the circulatory system pumps blood to all body parts? | the heart |
| Why doesn't blood leaving the heart mix with blood entering the heart? | Blood leaves through the heart through arteries and returns to the heart through veins. |
| What makes blood follow a one-way path through the heart? | Valves allow flow in only one direction. |
| Why is it easy for gases to pass between air sacs and blood? | Air sacs have very thin walls. |
| Which blood vessels take blood away from the heart? | arteries |
| Which blood vessels in the lungs help your body take in and give off gases? | capillaries |
| What do you think would happen if blood entering the heart mixed with blood leaving the heart? | Blood carrying oxygen would mix with blood carrying carbon dioxide. The body might not get all the oxygen it needed. |
| Which is a waste product of cells? | carbon dioxide |
| lungs | main organ of the respiratory system |
| capillaries | tiny blood vessels that allows gases and nutrients to pass from blood to cells |
| heart | The muscle that pumps the blood through blood vessels to all parts of the body. |
| arteries | Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. |
| veins | Large blood vessels that return blood to the heart. |