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Bio Ch. 7 Vocab.

Ch. 7 Vocabulary Word Practice

QuestionAnswer
Uses a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps. Compound light microscope
Uses a beam of electrons to magnify structures smaller than a cell. Electron Microscope
All organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms, and all cells come from preexisting cells Cell Theory
Found inside of cells and they carry out specific functions in the cell Organelles
These cells are without organelles Prokaryotes
These types of cells contain a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotes
central bound organelle that manages or controls cellular functions - The Control Center of the Cell Nucleus
The flexible boundary between the cell and its environment. Helps maintain Homeostasis Plasma Membrane
The process in which the membrane allows some molecules to pass through while keeping others out Selective Permeability
A glycerol backbone, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group Phospholipids
structural model of the plasma membrane where molecules are free to move sideways within a lipid bi-layer Fluid Mosaic Model
These move needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane. Transport Proteins
Fairly rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection in plants Cell Wall
Strands of genetic material, DNA, that contains the set of directions for making protein. Chromatin
Makes ribosomes inside the nucleus Nucleolus
Sites where the cell produces proteins determined by the DNA Ribosomes
Clear, gelatinous fluid inside a cell. Where all the organelles exist. Cytoplasm
The site of cellular chemical reactions. Endoplasmic Reticulum
a flattened stack of tubular membranes that sorts proteins into packages to be sent through the vesicles - Like a post office! Golgi Apparatus
membrane bound compartments for temporary storage - Huge in plants. Vacuoles
Organelles that contain digestive enzymes Lysosomes
cell organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Chloroplasts
Group of plant organelles that are used for storage of starches, lipids, and pigments. Plastids
traps light energy and gives leaves and stems their green color. Chlorophyll
membrane bound organelles in cells that transform energy for the cell (Powerhouse of the cell). Mitochondria
supportive structure within the cytoplasm for the cells Cytoskeleton
thin, hollow cylinders made of proteins, which are part of the cytoskeleton. Microtubules
smaller, solid protein fibers in the cytoskeleton Microfilaments
Short, numerous projections that look like hairs, used for movement Cilia
Longer projections that move with a whip-like motion Flagella
The basic unit of living organisms. Cell
Created by: rburrier
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