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Measuring Weather
Earth science - 4th grade measuring weather
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why are air temperatures usually higher in the late afternoon than in the morning? | As the sun rises and the surface of the earth is heated, the air temperature rises. The earth's surface is usally warmest around midday. When the sunlight is most direct. However, the surface of the earth takes time to heat the air. |
| The amount that air preses or pushes on anything | Air Pressure |
| A place where warm air rises and pushes down on the earth's surface with less pressure | Low-Pressure area |
| A place where cool air sinks and pushes down on the earth's surface with more pressure | High-Pressure area |
| A tool that measures air pressure | Baraometer |
| A tool that shows wind direction | Wind Vane |
| A tool that measures wind speed | Anemometer |
| Moisture that falls from clouds to the ground | Precipitation |
| A tool that measures precipitation | Rain Gauge |
| The amount of water vapor in the air | Humidity |
| A tool that measures humidity | Hygrometer |
| How do clouds form? | As water vapor condenses, clouds are formed |
| A large body of air that has about the same temperature and humidity | Air Mass |
| The line where two air masses meet | Front |
| A prediction of what the weather will be like | Forecast |
| A person who studies weather | Meteorologist |
| A government agency that collects information about weather | National Weather Service |
| Air temperature is measured using a tool called a _______ | Thermometer |