click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
grade4 chapter8
vocabulary for Chapter 8 Grade 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| igneous rock | rock that forms when melted (molten) rock from Earth's mantle cools and hardens |
| metamorphic rock | new rock that forms when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemicals |
| mineral | a solid material in Earth's crust that has a definite chemical makeup |
| sediment | sand, particles of rock, bits of soil, and remains of once-living things |
| sedimentary rock | rock that forms when sediment settles and is glued together by dissolved minerals |
| earthquake | a sudden movement of part of Earth's crust |
| landslide | the sudden movement of loose rock and soil down a steep slope |
| lava | molten rock that reaches Earth's surface |
| magma | molten rock beneath Earth's surface |
| volcano | an opening in Earth's crust through which hot ash, gases, and molten rock escape from deep inside Earth |
| deposition | the dropping of sediment moved by water, wind, and ice |
| erosion | the movement of rock material from one place to another |
| glacier | a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land |
| weathering | the slow wearing away of rock into smaller pieces |