click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Envi. Sci. ch. 11+
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | the sum total of all organisms in an area taking into account the diversity of species, their genes, their populations, and their communities |
| Species Diversity | the number or variety of species in the world or in a particular place |
| Species Richness | The number of different species in a given area |
| Species Evenness or Relative Abundance | the proportion of a species to others in a given area |
| Genetic Diversity | the differences in DNA composition among individuals within a species and populations |
| Latitudinal gradient | species richness generally increases as the equator is approached (especially true for the Northern Hemisphere) |
| Extirpation | the disappearance of a population from a certain area but not from the entire planet |
| Major causes of Biodiversity loss | Invasive Species, Habitat alteration, Pollution, Over Harvesting |