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bio exam revision
behaviours and learning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a behaviour that is 'pre-programmed' in an organism and doesnt require learning | innate behaviour |
| a modified behavioural response to a particular stimulus on the basis of previous experience | learned behaviour |
| the gradual fading of a behavioural response to a stimulus that proves to be safe or irrelevant | habituation |
| tendency for an animal to follow or associate with a moving object that it sees during a 'sensitive period' early in life | imprinting |
| the association of a new signal with the innate signal that triggers a particular behvioural response | associative learning |
| type of learning where an animalcarries out a particular behaviourand remembering thattempt and its outcome modifies its behaviour | trial-and-error learning |
| learning by viewing the outcomes of other organisms as they complete a task | observational learning |
| type of learning where a problem is solved as the result of thinking about it. | insight learning |
| maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment within an organism | homoeostasis |
| animal behaviour involving the defining of a territory and its defence against other animals. | territorial behaviour |