click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Q1 Assessment Vocab
Meteorology vocabulary to help you study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | a layer of gases that surrounds a planet or moon |
| Troposphere | the layer of the atmosphere that we live in |
| Troposphere | the layer of the atmosphere that contains most weather |
| Thermosphere | where the aurora borealis occur |
| Mesosphere | where meteors burn up |
| Stratosphere | the ozone layer is in this layer of the atmosphere |
| Oxygen | the second most common gas in Earth’s atmosphere |
| Nitrogen | the most abundant (common) gas in Earth’s atmosphere |
| Runoff | water that flows over earth’s surface |
| Groundwater | water that has sunk back into earth’s surface |
| Precipitation | the process of water returning to the earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail |
| Condensation | the process of a gas changing into a liquid |
| Evaporation | the process of a liquid changing into a gas |
| Thermosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that is the hottest |
| Ozone Layer | what protects us from ultraviolet radiation |
| Weather | the current atmospheric conditions of an area |
| Air Pressure | the force of the Earth’s atmosphere pushing down on the Earth |
| Radiation | Koche sitting under his heat lamp an example of this |
| Convection | boiling water an example of this |
| Conduction | touching a hot pan would be an example of this |
| Radiation | the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves |
| Convection | the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid |
| Conduction | the transfer of heat by direct contact |
| Hydrosphere | all of the water on the Earth |
| Water Cycle | the continuous movement of water on in and above the Earth’s surface |
| Stratus | the type of cloud covers the whole sky |
| Stratus | this type of cloud is white to dark grey and can bring rain |
| Cumulus | this type of cloud usually indicates fair weather |
| Cumulus | this type of cloud is puffy with flat bottoms |
| Cirrus | this type of cloud is made of ice crystals because they form only at high altitudes |
| Cirrus | this cloud has wispy edges |
| Cumulonimbus | this type of cloud can be very tall and can produce thunder, lightning, hail and tornadoes |
| Cumulonimbus | this type of cloud forms from piled up cumulus clouds |
| Cold Front | this front is followed by cool dry weather |
| Cold Front | this front brings thunderstorms when it is moving through |
| Warm Front | this front is followed by warm clear weather |
| Warm Front | this front brings light rain when it is moving through |
| Hurricane | a large dangerous storm that forms over warm tropical water |
| Land or Cold Water | a hurricane loses its strength over either of these |
| Anemometer | a tool to measure wind speed |
| Stormy Weather | when air pressure is falling, this type of weather can be expected |
| Nice Weather | when air pressure is rising, this type of weather can be expected |
| Barometer | a tool that measures air pressure |
| Cloud | a group of water droplets condensed onto dust or smoke particles in the atmosphere |
| Eye | the calm center of a hurricane |
| Storm Surge | a budge of water associated with a hurricane that causes flooding |