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SkeletonMusclesSkin
Body System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Skelatal System | Provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your internal organs, produces blood cells, and stpres certain materials until your body needs them. |
Vertebrae | 26 small bones that make your spine. |
Marrow | The spaces in bone that contain connective tissues. |
Cartilage | The connective tissue that is more flexible than bone. |
Joint | Allows the body to move in different ways. |
Movable Joints | Allow the body to have a veriaty of motion. |
Ball-and-Socket Joint | Allows you to move in a wide range of motion. |
Pivot Joint | Allows one bone to rotate around another. |
Gliding Joint | Alows one bone to slide over another. |
Hinge Joint | Allows the foward and back motion. |
Ligament | A strong connective tissue. |
Healthy Bones | A combination of balenced diet and regular exercise. |
Osteoporosis | The loss of minerals in a bone. |
Fracture | A brake in a bone. |
Sprain | When ligaments are stretched too far and tear. |
X-rays | A photo taken with waves that con see through tissue but not bone. |
How x-rays work | The waves ar absorbed by bone and an outline is shown on the film. |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | A method of photographing bones and soft tissue. |
Bone Injury Prevention Mesures | Warming up before exercising, wearing appropriate protective equipment, and exercising in safe places. |
Involuntary Muscles | Muscles responsible for things such as breathing and digesting food. |
Voluntary Muscles | Muscles that are under your control. |
Skeletal Muscle | Attached to bones in the skeletal system. |
Tendon | A strong connective tissue that connects bone to muscle. |
Smooth Muscles | Involuntary muscles. |
Cardiac Muscle | Involuntary muscles that do not tire. |
Skin | Covers the body and prevents water loss, protects body from injury and infection, regulates body temperature, eliminates waste, gathers info about the environment, and produces vitamin D. |
Epidermis | The outermost layer of skin. |
Melanin | Gives the skin color. |
Pores | An opening inthe skin. |
Follicles | Where hair grows from. |
Cancer | A desease when cells divide uncontrollably. |
Acne | A bacterial infection that can be difficult to control. |