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ES Chapter 8 Leach
Earth Science Chapter 8 Terms Leach
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alloy | solid solution of two or more metals |
| atom | smallest unit of an element |
| atomic number | number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| chemical bond | force that holds together the atoms that make up a compound |
| chemical formula | symbols indicating the elements a compound contains and the relative number of each element |
| chemical property | characteristic that describes how a substance interacts with other substances to produce different kinds of matter |
| compound | a substance that results when the atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined |
| covalent bond | bond based on the attraction between atoms that share electrons |
| covalent compound | compound formed from atoms that share electrons |
| diatomic | consisting of two atoms |
| electron | subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge |
| electron cloud | region of space around the nucleus of an atom in which electrons may be found |
| energy level | arrangement of electrons within the electron cloud of an atom |
| gas | physical form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape |
| ion | atom or group of atoms that carries an electrical charge |
| ionic bond | bond in which electrons are transferred form one atom to another |
| ionic compound | compound formed through the transfer of electrons |
| isotope | atom of an element that has the same atomic number but different atomic mass than another atom of that element |
| liquid | physical form of matter with a definite volume but no definite shape |
| mass number | sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in an atom |
| matter | substance that takes up space and has mass |
| mixture | material that contains two or more substances that are not chemically combined |
| molecule | smallest complete unit of a compound |
| neutron | subatomic particle with no electrical charge |
| nucleus | region in the center of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons |
| periodic table | system for classifying the elements |
| physical property | chatacteristic that is observable in a substance without changing the chemical composition of the substance |
| proton | subatomic particle with a positive electrical charge |
| smog | air pollution formed from a mixture of dust and chemicals |
| solid | physical form of matter with a definite shape and volume |
| solution | mixture in which one substance is uniformly dispersed in another substance |