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Cricks Ch 6 Vocab
Cricks Skeletal Vocab Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The long, middle shaft of the bone | Diaphysis |
| the ends of a bone | epiphyses |
| the region of the bone where the epiphyses meets the diaphysis | metaphyses |
| the hyaline cartilage that caps the end of a bone where it articulates with adjoining bones | articular cartilage |
| a region of the epiphyses where new bone cells are made, making the bone grow longer | epiphyseal plate |
| membrane that wraps the compact bone, contains bone forming cells that let the bone grow thicker | periosteum |
| cavity in the compact bone where the yellow marrow can be located | medullary cavity |
| membrane that lines the medullary cavity, has a single layer of bone forming cells | endosteum |
| the process of converting cartilage to calcium filled bone | calcification |
| bone building cells | osteoblast |
| mature bone cells, made of osteoblasts that are cemented in calcium | osteocyte |
| bone cells that specialize in dissolving other bone cells, allowing their mineral to be used to form new bone cells | osteoclast |
| the breakdown of bone cells by the osteoclast is called | reabsorption |
| compact bone is dividedinto individual cells called | osteons |
| these canals let nutrients, nerve endings and lymph nodes permeate the bone | volkmanns canals |
| rings of hard, calcium that give bone cells their strength | concentric lamallae |
| the name of the process by which bone cells form | ossification |