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Adaptations Unit

Adaptations Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Adaptation of an organism’s body parts or its coloring (examples: sharp thorns, kangaroo’s pouch, and peacock feathers) Structural Adaptation
An adaptation in which one species resembles another (examples: poisonous coral snake and harmless scarlet king snake) Mimicry
An inherited behavior that helps and organism survive (examples: playing dead, migrating south, hissing) Behavioral Adaptation
What deer have to keep its body from drying out and slow water loss Skin/Hide
A small weasel-like animal that has a heavy white coat that keeps it warm in winter; hides it from predators; and allows it to hunt undetected Ermine
The name of an extinct species that could NOT adapt to a warmer climate Wooly Mammoth
The reasons why the owl’s egg has an adaptation of a hard shell The hard shell prevents the developing owl from drying out, being injured, and crushed
Remains or trace of an organism that was once alive Fossil
A fossil found in rock that is a hollow place or imprint shaped like an organism Mold
A fossil formed by sediments filling up a mold and having the same shape of that organism Cast
What a polar bear’s adaptations are to cold weather Small tail and ears, hairy paws, and a layer of fat
Causes new traits in a species (like the size difference between a Chihuahua and a St. Bernard ) Mutations
Needed by BOTH plants and animals to survive Protection from the environment
The 3 kinds of adaptations desert plants have made Short life cycle, long deep roots for underground water, or shallow roots to absorb rain
Inherited traits that help organisms meet their basic needs and survive in their environment Adaptations
Examples of the basic needs of animals Food, water, and oxygen
A behavioral adaptation that bees do to tell other bees about the location of nectar-rich flowers The “bee dance”
The barrel cactus, a desert plant, gets water with this adaptation Shallow roots that quickly absorb any rain that falls in the desert
Description of peppered moths’ wings in England during the 1800’s when there was a lot of air pollution from factories Dark wings
The name of the animal that does NOT use gills or gill-like organs to get oxygen from water (text pg A83) Sea otter
This invertebrate uses its gills to strain food particles out of the water... clam
This adaptation helps the octopus move away quickly... jet propulsion
New variations in a species are due to.... (example: peppered moth) mutations
Changes in a gene that may produce new traits... mutations
A barracuda’s strong tail is an example of a water.... adaptation
What is an earthworm’s adaptation to living underground? tunneling
What is migration? a behavioral adaptation to seasonal change
TRUE OR FALSE... Organisms usually die and decay without leaving a trace. TRUE
What is a purpose of a male peacock’s colorful feathers? attract a mate
Most common structural adaptations that help land animals meet their basic needs... legs and wings
Sun tracking, warmth collecting petals, and short growing season are adaptations of the... arctic poppy
TRUE OR FALSE... A moth caterpillar spins a cocoon around itself TRUE
Be able to list at least 3 reasons why plants and animals need to adapt... I will find out at least 3 reasons why plants and animals need to adapt.
Water environment: name an organism, identify its adaptation, tell the purpose of that adaptation. My example is...
Land environment: name an organism, identify its adaptation, tell the purpose of that adaptation. My example is...
Cold environment: name an organism, identify its adaptation, tell the purpose of that adaptation. My example is...
Hot and dry environment: name an organism, identify its adaptation, tell the purpose of that adaptation. My example is...
Created by: fernanm
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