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Mapping- Science
Earth Science Mapping
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a field? | An area of measurement |
| What is a field value? | Whatever you are measuring in the field |
| What is a map scale used for? | distance |
| On paper, you can easily represent two dimensions (length and width) but we live in a three dimensional world. So how do we represent that third dimension on 2-d paper? | By using a series of lines called isolines. (*ice cream, different flavors) |
| What does an isoline LITERALLY mean? | equal lines |
| What is an isoline? | a line of equal value (all points of the line are the same |
| What does a topographic map (surface topography) represent? | elevation |
| What is an interval? | what the lines are counting by |
| What can an isoline represent? | Depression contour & elevation contour |
| What is a depression contour? | (goes down, *holes) |
| What is an elevation contour? | (goes up) |
| What is the reference line for elevation? | sea level (0) |
| What is a profile? | a way to visually bring out that third dimension |
| Highest and Lowest Elevation | Decreasing contours- line on profile dip below labeled contour line Increasing contours- line on profile rise above the labeled contour line |
| What is the difference between actual and possible? | (a) on graph, (p) one below interval |
| What are hachured lines? | *depression contours, indicate elevation is going down in the case of a hole or depression, first depression contour takes the value of the lowest contour line surrounding it and every one after that decreases by the contour interval |
| How can you tell the stream flow direction? | flow from higher to lower, when contour lines cross stream, they bend into a "V", the water flows out of the "V" |