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Bio Chapter 3
Biology Chapter Three
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Limiting Factor | any biotic or aboiticfactor that restricts the existence, numbers reproduction or distribution of organisms |
| tolerance | the ability of an organism to withstand fluctuations in biotic and abiotic enviromental factors |
| Succesion | orderly, natural changes and species replacements that take place in the community of an ecosystem |
| Primary Sucession | colonization of barren land bby communites of organisms |
| Climax Community | a stable mature community that undergoes little or no change in species |
| Secondary Sucession | the sequence of events that take place after an existing community is severely disrupted |
| Biome | a large group of ecosystems that share the same type of climax community |
| Photic Zone | portion of marine biome that is shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate |
| Aphotic Zone | includes the deepest least exploraed areas of the ocean |
| Estuary | coastal body of water partially surrounded by land in which salt and fresh water mix |
| Intertidal Zone | Portian of the shoreline that lines between the high and low tides |
| Plankton | small organisms that drift and float in waters of the photic zone |
| Tundra | treeless land with long summer days and short periods of winter sunlight |
| Taiga | also called boreal or northern coniferous forest |
| Desert | an arid region with sparse to almost no existent plantlife |
| Grasslands | large communities covered with rich soil grasses and similar plants, |
| Temperate &Deciduous Forests | are dominated by broad leaved hardwood trees that loose foliage annually |
| Tropical Rain Forests | have warm temperatures, wet wheather, and lush plant growth |