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FON241 guidelines
cho, fat and protien guidelines
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CHO; AMDR | 45% - 64% of kcal |
| CHO; Fiber for men | 38 grams per day |
| CHO; Fiber for women | 25 grams per day |
| CHO; WHO defenition | World Health Organization |
| CHO; WHO(sugar) | less than 10% of all kcal |
| CHO; DRI(sugar) | less than 25% of all kcal |
| CHO; Low Glycemic Index | high in fiber & low in sugar |
| CHO; FOODS | grains, beggies, legumes, fruit, dairy (mainly from plants) |
| FATS; AMDR | 20% - 35% of kcal |
| FATS; essential fats | Omega 3 (heart healthful) & Omega 6 |
| FATS; Highest fat intake | monounsaturated |
| FATS; Lowest fat intake | Saturated |
| FATS; Minimize fat intake | Trans fat (hydrogenation) => processed foods |
| FATS; Dietary Cholesterol | Less than 300 mg/d |
| FATS; FOOD | Animal(saturated fat), Nuts & Seeds(monounsaturated & polyunsaturated), plant oils (mono & poly) |
| PRO; AMDR | 10% - 35% of kcal |
| PRO; RDA | 0.8 gpro/kg BW |
| PRO; Exercise | increases protein needs above RDA |
| PRO; High Quality Pro #1 (ANIMAL) | contains 9 essential amino acids (AA) |
| PRO; High Quality Pro #2 (ANIMAL) | highly digestible |
| PRO; Low Qual Pro #1 (PLANTS) | missing 1 or more essential AA (limiting) |
| PRO; Low Qual Pro #2 (PLANTS) | lower digestibility due to fiber |
| PRO; Complimentary Protein | Plant proteins must complement each other |
| PRO; FOOD | beans and rice |