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Biology 2 Vocab

Test Thursday!

QuestionAnswer
one specific form of a gene for a single trait allele
the trait expressed or visible in the offspring dominant trait
the trait masked and not visible in the offspring recessive trait
the offspring of contrasting crosses usually expresses the dominant trait but posseses an invisible recessive trait hybrid
not identical genes in allele Ex. Tt heterozygous
the condition in which neither allele is dominant and the organism is a combination between 2 alleles incomplete dominance
the genetic make up of an individual for a trait; combination of alleles for a trait genotype
appearances in an organism phenotype
the same identical allele in a pair Ex. tt , TT homozygous
the probability of two events happening together equals the probability of the event x by the prob of the other product rule
invovles only one characteristics or traits monohybrid cross
involves two characteristics or traits dihybrid cross
states organism inherit traits through the genes gene theory
inheritanance which larges numbers of different genes are involved in the expression of a single trait polygenic inheritance
is when there are more than a pair of alleles for a given trait Ex. Blood types multiple allele
is when a chromosome carries genes with many characteristics and are inherited together (linked) gene linkage
occurs when individual genes on a chromosome can be seperated and exchanged crossing over
chromosomes not involved in sex deterination male and female have 22 pairs each autosome
traits produced by genes located on the x chromosome sex linked trait
condition in which a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to seperate during meiosis nondisjunction
the loss of a segment from a chromosome deletion
when a segmant of a chromosome is turned around inversion
when a segment breaks off one chromosome and become attached to another chromosome translocation
asexual reproduction ; produces genetically identical offspring cloning
analyzing the amniotic fluid of the fetus can detext disorders aminocentisis
Created by: dshelley95
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