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Lesson 12-3

Stars

TermDefinition
light year distance that light travels in a year
black dwarf how our sun will finish its life
supernova enormous explosion of a red supergiant
black hole exerts such a strong gravitational pull that no light can escape
neutron star the remnants of a dead massive star; dense spinning spheres
main sequence stars 90% of stars are in this stage; most of star's life is spent in this stage
nebula a large cloud of gas and dust
planetary nebula a nebula of gas surrounding a star
protostar earliest stage of a star's life
mass how much matter an object contains
constellation a group of stars that form a pattern in the sky
galaxy large grouping of stars, gas, and dust in space held together by gravity
nuclear fusion when hydrogen atoms join together to form helium
absolute brightness (absolute magnitude) The brightness of a star if it were a standard distance from Earth
apparent brightness (apparent magnitude) the brightness of a star as seen from Earth
spectrograph a device that breaks light into colors and produces an image of the composition of a star
Kelvin the SI unit for temperature
luminosity the true brightness of an object
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram a graph relating the surface temperatures and absolute brightness of stars
star A ball of hot gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, that undergoes nuclear fusion.
universe Space and all the matter and energy in it
white dwarf A small, hot, dim star that is the leftover center of an old star
gravity A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and the distance between them
solar radii (Rsun) radius in comparison to sun's radius
Created by: user-2053147
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