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Science Kji
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place. | Wave |
| A material through which a wave can travel. | Medium |
| A vibration in matter (or medium) allowing the energy to move through it. | Mechanical wave |
| Energy transferred through Space by electromagnetic. | Electromagnetic Wave |
| a weave that moves perpendicular to the direction of the wave | Transverse Wave |
| The height of a transverse wave from the center to the crest or trough. | Amplitude |
| A wave that moves the medium in a direction parallel To the direction of the wave | Longitudinal Wave |
| The distance between two corresponding parts of the wave. | Wavelength |
| The number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. | Frequency |
| When a wave bounces off a dense surface and changes direction. | Reflection |
| When waves change direction or bend as they enter a new medium. | Refraction |
| When waves spread out after passing through a narrow opening. | Diffraction |
| How much light (or energy) passes through an object. | Transmittance |
| When light (or energy) is taken in by an object and changed into another form. | Absorption |
| Light (sometimes called white light) is made of all the colors of the rainbow. We can prove this by using a prism. The light waves are refracted. | Reflection |
| One a white surface, all colors of the rainbow are reflected. | Refraction |
| On a black surface, all the colors of the rainbow are absorbed. | Absorption |
| On a red marble the blue and green light are absorbed while the red light is reflected | Reflected |
| On a green marble the blue and red light are absorbed while the green light is reflected. | Reflected |