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unit 10 vocab

QuestionAnswer
earth system The earth system is all the matter, energy, and processes within Earth's boundary.
Geosphere The geosphere is mostly solid, rocky part of the earth.
hydrosphere The hydrosphere is the part of earth that is liquid water.
cryosphere Earth's cryosphere is made up of all the Earth's frozen water on earth.
atmosphere The atmosphere is mostly made out of invisible gases that surround earth
biosphere The biosphere is made up of living things and the areas of earth where they are found.
energy budget The Earth's energy budget is a way to keep track of energy's transfers into and out of the earth system.
Air pressure Air pressure is the measure of the force with which air molecules push on an area of the surface
thermosphere ​The thermosphere is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
mesosphere The mesosphere is between the thermosphere and stratosphere.
stratosphere The stratosphere is between the mesosphere and troposphere.
troposphere The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
ozone layer The ozone layer is an area in the stratosphere, 15 km to 40 km above Earth’s surface, where ozone is highly concentrated.
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect is the process by which gases in the atmosphere, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide, absorb and give off infrared radiation.
Temperature Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.
Thermal energy Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles.
thermal expansion The increase in volume that results from an increase in temperature is called thermal expansion
Heat Heat is the energy that is transferred between objects that are at different temperatures. ​
Radiation Radiation is the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves.
Convection Convection is the transfer of energy due to the movement of matter.
Conduction ​ Conduction is the transfer of energy from one object to another object through direct contact. ​
wind. The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure is called wind.
Created by: Jaxon yarusso.,,
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