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(A) LAW-QUIZ-02
LAW-QUIZ-02
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jurisprudence | the study of law and legal philosophy |
| Human rights | entitlements which a person has simply because she or he is alive |
| Felonies | crimes for which the penalty is more than one year in prison |
| Misdemeanors | crimes for which the penalty is one year or less in prison |
| Divison of power among three branches | the separation of powers |
| Statues | the laws made by legislatures |
| Checks and balances | the system by which each branch has the power to restrain another branch of government |
| Judicial review | the power of courts to declare statutes void |
| The supremacy clause | the provision that requires that the U.S. Constitution and federal laws are a higher authority than state laws |
| Legislative intent | the purpose for which a statute was enacted |
| Initiatives and referendums | the authority of citizens to legislate and repeal statutes |
| Lobbying | actions to influence legislators |
| Precedents | specific past court cases which act as examples |
| Common law | a legal system where laws are created and developed through judicial decisions rather than legislative statutes |
| Appeals courts | courts that review decisions of lower courts |