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ESS Review (1)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not one of the main areas of Earth Science? | Astrology |
| The area of Earth Science that examines the physical and biological changes that have occurred in Earth's past is called what? | Historical Geology |
| According to the nebular hypothesis, our solar system has formed a huge rotating cloud made mostly of what ? | Helium and Hydrogen |
| Which of Earth's spheres includes oceans, groundwater, lakes, and glaciers? | Hydrosphere |
| The asthenosphere and lithosphere are parts of earth's what? | Geosphere |
| What are the 3 main parts of the geosphere? | Crust, mantle, and core |
| What equipment is used to observe space objects such as quasars ? | VLBI equipment |
| We can say that Earth is a system because all of its parts what? | Interact |
| Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource? | Plants |
| Which of the following is an environmental hazard created by humans? | Air pollution |
| A scientific hypothesis can become a theory is what happens? | The hypothesis is tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated |
| The theory of plate tectonics helps scientists explain what? | How earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur |
| Which type of map best shows differences in elevation? | Topographic |
| On a topographic map, the elevation of an area with contour lines that are very far apart is what ? | Nearly flat |
| On the global grid, the prime meridian is at what ? | 0* degrees longitude |
| On a topographic map, contour lines that form a circle indicate what ? | A hill |
| Which of Earth's spheres includes all life on Earth? | Biosphere |
| A group of sciences called ______ science deals with Earth and its neighbors in space | Earth Science |
| The ______ hypothesis suggests that our solar system evolved from a huge rotating cloud ? | Nebular |
| Earth can be divided into four major spheres: the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, the ______. and the biosphere | Geosphere |
| Earth's mantle lies below the ______ | crust |
| According to the theory of plate tectonics, _______forces such as volcanism and mountain building receive energy from Earth's interior | Constructive |
| Lines of _______ are used to measure distances north or south of the equator | Latitude |
| A(n) ___________ map projection is a rectangular representation of Earth that shows accurate directions, but distorts sizes and distances | Mercator |
| The major difference between topographic map and other maps is that a topographic map shows | elevation |
| Earth as a system is made up of many _______ that interacts | parts |
| A major problem caused by humans is the contamination and depletion of _______ resources | Natural |
| Water, wind, and solar energy are considered ______ resources they can be replenished over relatively short time spans | Renewable |
| Only after a hypothesis has been tested extensively can it become a scientific ______ | Theory |
| The idea that Earth was the center of the universe is an example of a(n) ________ that has long be discarded. | Hypothesis |