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Algunos medicamentos

Antipsicoticos y Biperideno

TermDefinition
Quetiapina Bloquea dopamina D2 y serotonina 5-HT2A, disminuyendo síntomas psicóticos. Puede producir somnolencia, mareo, aumento de peso y alteraciones metabólicas.
Clozapina Actúa sobre varios receptores de dopamina y serotonina, reduciendo la psicosis. Puede producir agranulocitosis/neutropenia, somnolencia, aumento de peso, estreñimiento y convulsiones.
Olanzapina Bloquea D2 y 5-HT2A, ayudando a controlar delirios, alucinaciones y otros síntomas. Puede producir aumento de peso, aumento de glucosa y lípidos, somnolencia.
Risperidona Bloquea D2 y 5-HT2A, reduciendo los síntomas psicóticos. Puede producir aumento de prolactina, síntomas extrapiramidales, aumento de peso y sedación.
Levomepromazina Bloquea principalmente dopamina D2 y también receptores que producen efectos sedantes. Puede producir mucha somnolencia, hipotensión, boca seca y efectos anticolinérgicos; puede producir EPS.
Haloperidol Bloquea fuertemente los receptores D2, disminuyendo la actividad dopaminérgica relacionada con la psicosis. Puede producir sintomas extrapiramidales, rigidez, temblor, acatisia y, en casos graves, síndrome neuroléptico maligno.
Clorpromazina Bloquea D2 y otros receptores; disminuye la actividad dopaminérgica y produce un efecto sedante. Puede producir Somnolencia, hipotensión, boca seca, estreñimiento y síntomas extrapiramidales.
Biperideno Bloquea la acetilcolina en el sistema nervioso central, ayudando a recuperar el equilibrio entre dopamina y acetilcolina. Puede producir boca seca, visión borrosa, estreñimiento, retención urinaria, mareo y confusión
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