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Chapter 1
The Legal System and the Legislative Process
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Probate Court | The court that carries out wills & estates |
| District Court | Federal trial court |
| Municipal Court | City or county court |
| A person who lost an appeal to the highest court in a state may appeal to the Supreme Court | True |
| Equity is justice administered on the basis of statutes | False |
| Representatives serve for four years | False |
| Constitutional law is ONLY based off of interpretation of the U.S. Constitution | False |
| Municipal Courts MAY or MAY NOT be courts of record | True |
| Federal Courts are courts of general jurisdiction | True |
| Enact means to establish something by law | True |
| Senators serve for six years | True |
| Only the government can charge a person with a crime | True |
| Precedent | A past case that can impact future decisions |
| Common law | The body of law that comes from judicial decisions |
| U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Court | Has the authority to hear appeals from U.S. Claims Court & the Court of Veterans |
| Statutory law | The body of law enacted by legislature |
| Appointment | The process used to determine how many representatives each state has |
| General Jurisdiction | The authority of the court to hear the type of case that has been presented to it |