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nature of sience
unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| emperical evidence | Information that comes from observations or experiments |
| theory | A well tested explanation of how or why something in nature works, supported by lots of evidence |
| law | A statement that describes what always happens in nature under certain conditions |
| experiment | A test that is done to see if a hypothesis is true or false |
| hyopotesis | An educated guess or prediction that can be tested |
| dependent variable | the thing that is measured or observed in an experiment |
| observations | information you get by using your senses or tools to notice something |
| independent variable | the one thing that the scientists changes on purpose in an experiment |
| data | The facts, numbers, or information collected during an experiment or observation |
| model | a representation that helps explain something in science |
| engineering | using science and math to design and build things that solve problems |
| technology | tools, machines, or systems that people create to make life easier or solve problems |
| prototype | the first working model of a new product invention that is tested and improved |
| trade -off | When you have to give up one thing to gain something else |
| risk benefit analysis | looking at the positive dangers or the posible good things of decision or product |
| life cycle analysis | Studying the inviromental impact of a product from the time it is made until it is thrown away |
| pugh chart | A table used to compare different design ideas and decide which one is the best |