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Nature of science

Unit 1

TermDefinition
Empirical eveidence is all the measurements and data scientist gather in support of a scientific explanation. empirical evidence can be in many different places as in field or laboratory work.
theory A scientific theory is a well supported explanation of nature.
law A scientific law is a description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world.
experiment An experiment is an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions.
hypothesis A hypothesis is a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigations.
dependent variable The factor that you measure or test in an experiment which changes in response to the independent variable
observation Observation is the process of obtaining information by using the senses.
independant variable An indépendant variable or test variable is the factor that is deliberately manipulated in an investigation the hypothesis determines what the independent variable will be.
data data are information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning.
model A scientific model can be a visual or mathematical representation of an object or system.
enjeenering Engineering is the use of scientific and mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems.
technology Technology includes the use of tools materials or processes to meet human needs.
prototype prototypes special models built to test a product.
trade off A trade off means accepting risks in exchange for benefits or giving up one benefit to gain another.
life cycle analysis A life cycle analysis is an evaluation of the materials and energy used for the manufacture,tranportation,sale,use and disposal of product.
Pugh chart Pugh chart is a table used to compare the features of multiple items.
risk benefit analysis A risk benefit analysis compares to the risks or unvaroble effect of a decision or technology.
Created by: Genesis Guifarro
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