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Ch 1 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| EMS (Emergency Medical Services) | An organized system of healthcare professionals, equipment, and resources that provides emergency medical care, transportation, and access to definitive care. |
| EMR (Emergency Medical Responder) | An entry-level EMS provider trained to provide immediate lifesaving care while awaiting the arrival of higher-level EMS personnel. |
| EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) | An EMS provider trained to assess, treat, and transport patients using basic life support (BLS) skills and selected emergency medications. |
| AEMT (Advanced Emergency Medical Technician) | An EMS provider with additional training beyond the EMT level who can perform limited advanced life support (ALS) skills, including IV therapy and certain medications. |
| Paramedic | The highest level of prehospital EMS provider, trained to deliver advanced life support, including advanced airway management, cardiac monitoring, medication administration, and other advanced procedures. |
| Certification | Official recognition that an individual has successfully met educational and examination requirements for EMS practice, such as the National Registry of EMTs (NREMT). |
| Licensure | Legal authorization granted by a state to practice as an EMS provider after meeting state requirements. |
| Credentialing | The process by which an EMS agency verifies an EMS provider's education, certification, licensure, and competency before allowing them to practice. |
| Quality Assurance (QA) | A process that reviews EMS performance to ensure patient care meets established standards and identifies problems after they occur. |
| Quality Improvement (QI) | An ongoing process of evaluating and improving EMS performance through education, data analysis, and system changes to enhance patient care. |
| Medical Direction (Medical Control) | Physician oversight that provides guidance, protocols, and authorization for EMS providers through online (direct) or offline (protocol-based) medical direction. |
| Social Drivers of Health (SDOH) | Nonmedical factors such as housing, education, income, transportation, food access, and social support that influence a person's overall health and healthcare outcomes. |
| Mobile Integrated Healthcare (MIH) | A healthcare delivery model in which EMS providers work with other healthcare professionals to provide patient-centered care outside of emergency responses, helping reduce unnecessary hospital visits |
| Community Paramedicine (CP) | A specialized EMS program in which paramedics provide preventive care, chronic disease management, follow-up visits, and health education to improve community health and reduce hospital readmissions. |