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Mitosis

Stack to memorize Mitosis

TermDefinition
What is Mitosis Cell division that divides making two genetically identical daughter cells
What is the purpose of Mitosis? To heal wounds, damaged cells are replaced by newly formed cells
Where does Mitosis occur? Various types of cells, like skin, blood, and structural cells
What must happen before mitosis happens? (What Stage) Interphase
What is the G1- phase? Initial stage of growth of the cell cycle, organelles increase in size, RNA and Proteins are produced, and centrioles duplicate.
What is the S-Phase? When genetic material in the nucleus is copied to make two similar sets of chromosomes, centrioles complete duplication.
What is the G2-Phase? Resting stage, RNA and proteins continue. Cell stores energy ATP for mitosis.
What is prophase of mitosis? Thread condensing chromosomes. Turning into sister chromatids, spindle fibers form and nuclear envelop breaks, chromosomes then go to the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase of mitosis? Chromosomes are shorter and thicker; spindle fibers attach that are at opposite poles, they then align to the middle of the cell.
What is anaphase of mitosis? Splitting each paired chromosomes into chromatids, that are now daughter chromosomes, then, they are pulled towards opposite. end of the cell from the fibers.
What is Telophase of mitosis? Nuclear envelope is recreated, each chromosome group form new nuclei.
What is cytokinesis? When the cytoplasm is separated into two independent daughter cells
Created by: Ocean_D
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