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Step III
Step III - FP/Prevention 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the BP goal for pts w/ DM | <130/80 |
| Pt >35 yo with breast lesion, (-) mammography, benign physical exam. Next best step | Biopsy (always go for biopsy in pt >35 if option available; else pick the one that most aggressively follows the mass) |
| DT | Diphtheria toxoid + tetanus toxoid for kids < 7yo |
| Td | Diphtheria toxoid + tetanus toxoid for adults > 7yo |
| DTaP | Aka DTP (peds) for diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, acellular pertussis. Given at 2, 4, 6, 15-18mos |
| Tdap | Same thing as DTP except for ages 10-64yo |
| Tetanus Ig | Passive immunization |
| 5yo pt comes to clinic for well check. Had 4 sets of DTap already with 4th one at 4 yo. Does he need a DTaP booster shot | No, schedule for DTaP is 2, 4, 6, and 15-18mos. If child had all four shots according to schedule, he gets 5th shot/booster DTaP at 4-6yo. If child has 4th shot after 4yo no booster. |
| 11 yo pt comes to office for well check. He had 4 sets of DTaP as child. Does he need a booster | Yes, kids 11-12yo will begin their “adult” Tdap booster at this point. Boosters thereafter will be Td every 10 yrs. |
| 20 yo pt comes to office for physical exam. Had 4 sets of DTaP as child and unclear if he had a tetanus shot/booster. What do you give him | Tdap as first booster then Td q10yrs thereafter; the first booster should be Tdap before any Td thereafter |
| Pt 25 yo comes into ED with deep, dirty wound to foot. He said his last tetanus shot was >5 years ago. What do you give him | Td vaccination + tetanus Ig |