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Science Unit 4 Vocab
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geologic Time | Timeline for history of life on earth based on the age of rocks and fossils. |
| Eon | The longest time period on geologic time line. It is further divided into eras. |
| Epoch | The smallest division on the geologic time scale. |
| Era | The divisions among eras reflect major changes in the fossil record including the extinction and appearance of new life form. |
| Paleontology | The study of fossils |
| Fossils | It is the preserved remain of a once living organisms. |
| Index Fossils | A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the data in which it is formed. |
| Rock strata | a layer of sedimentary rocks that were formed at the Earth’s surface. |
| Superposition | It states that top layers of rocks and fossils found in them are younger than layers that are on the bottom. |
| Absolute Age | It determines the actual age of a rock or fossils in the year. The main method is radiometric dating. |
| Relative age | It indicates that one layer is older or younger than another layer but does not indicate the age of the rock. |
| Relative Dating | a technique used to date materials, usually rocks, on the basis of radioactive decay rates. |
| Half- life | the half of the time taken for the radioactive element to decay into a new stable elements. |