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Latin lesson 8
Cincinnatus and Camillus
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aequians | people living in mountains east of Latium |
| Cincinnatus | Lucius Quinctius; called Cincinnatus (curly-haired”); left his plow to be dictator |
| passing under the yoke | greatest disgrace soldiers could endure |
| Minucius | Roman consul; trapped in fight with Aequians |
| barricades | defensive barriers |
| dictator | a ruler appointed for 6 months during times of danger |
| Appointed | Assigned to a duty |
| taunted | teased |
| subjugate | conquer |
| forlorn | sad |
| what event started the war between Rome and the Aequians | the Romans accused the Aequians of stealing from Roman farms. The Aequian king ignored the Romans, and the Romans declared war. |
| How did the Romans get trapped in a narrow valley | The Aequians pretended to retreat, and drew the Romans into the valley. Then the Aequians trapped them. |
| after saving Rome, what did Cincinnatus do to show he was an “ideal dictator” | he went back to his farm |
| Marcus Furius Camillus | Appointed dictator to fight the Veientians |
| Faliscans | a people of Etruria |
| Gauls | people from land that is now France |
| Brennus | chief of the Gauls |
| Capitolinus | saved Capitol after awakened by geese |
| Cominius | messenger of the Senate |
| Curtius | leaped into the great hole |
| carcass | body of a dead animal |
| altar | platform for worship or sacrifice |
| besiege | to surround by an army |
| scourge | to whip |
| ambassadors | representatives to another land |
| Entitled | having a right to |
| summoned | called or requested |
| Savage | Uncivilized |
| Barbarian | Savage and uncivilized |
| Parapet | A protective railing |
| What Roman dictator finally defeated the rich Etruscan city of Veii | Marcus Camillus |
| Why did Camillus reject the offer from the wicked schoolmaster | Because they were not going to make war against children |
| Describe the appearance and behavior of the Gauls | The Gauls were tall and strong. They had long, black, shaggy hair. They yelled and blew trumpets going into battle. |
| Where did the old men of Rome sit and wait for the Gauls to come? | The Forum |
| What alerted the Romans that the Gauls were scaling the Capitol? | Geese |