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Science test 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acidic solution | sour, sticky, react with metal |
| basic solution | bitter, slippery, neutralizers |
| neutral solution | neither acid or base |
| acid example | lemon juice and vinegar |
| base example | baking soda and soap |
| neutral solution | water |
| nucleus | center of the atom |
| proton | in nucleus with positive charge |
| electron | orbit nucleus with negative charge |
| nuetrons | in nucleus with no charge |
| atomic theory of matter | everything is made of atoms that combine to make different things |
| three factors that affect solution dissolving | temperature, stirring, particle size |
| homogeneous solution | totally mixed |
| heterogeneous solution | not totally mixed |
| solution parts | solute and solvent |
| solute | substance in which something is dissolved |
| solvent | substance being dissolved |
| metal characteristics | high melting point, conducts heat and electricity, shiny |
| nonmetal | sometimes gas, poor conductor of heat or electricity |
| colloid | solution with tiny undissolved particles |
| suspension | solution with large visible undissolved particles |
| solution | totally dissolved particles |
| chemistry | study of composition and interactions of matter |
| physics | study of interactions between matter and energy |
| solid | matter with defined size and shape |
| liquid | matter with volume that has shape in a container |
| gas | matter with no shape or volume that cannot always be seen |
| mixture | two or more substances when combined |
| element representation | chemical symbolized by a letter or pair of letters |
| Dmitri Mendeleev | arranger of the periodic table |
| Antoine Lavoisier | Father of Chemistry |
| element definition | substance made from a single type of atom |
| pH scale | measure of how acidic or basic a substance is |
| evaporation | the separation of solids from liquids in solutions |
| filtration | the separation of solids from liquids in mixtures |
| reactant | beginning substance in chemical reaction |
| initria | resists motion |
| chemical properties | characteristics of matter that cannot be changed without changing the substance |
| law of conservation of mass | total mass of substance stays the same before and after reaction |
| possible reversable changes | physical |
| transition | process of change of states of matter |
| volume | amount of space matter occupies |
| physical properties | characteristics of matter that can be changed without changing the substance |