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M6 Test#10
Mary K's Growth and Dev. Field Nursing, ect.....
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neonatal- | first 30 days of life. |
| Infancy- | 30 days to 1 year. |
| Toddler- | 1 to 3 years |
| Preschool- | 3 to 5 years |
| School age- | 6 to 12 years Beginning of transition from childhood to adulthood. |
| Adolescence- | 13 to 19 years |
| Early adulthood- | 20 to 40 years |
| Middle adulthood- | 40 to 65 years |
| Late adulthood- | 65 years and over |
| Growth= | progressive anatomic and physiologic increase in size!!!! |
| Development- | increase in function or the gradual process of change and differentiation. |
| Cephalocaudal- | growth and development that proceeds from head to foot |
| Proximodistal- | growth and development that proceeds from center to the outside. |
| The Id | (the unconscious) is present at birth and generates impulses that seek pleasure and gratification…..what we want RIGHT NOW!!! |
| What is a single order? | A written order which directs that an action be carried out only once, for example, laboratory test orders. |
| State the three methods of communicating orders. | Written, verbal and telephone |
| The ego | reality factor stands for reason and good sense |
| Super-Ego: | Learns to delays immediate gratification for socially appropriate reasons. |
| How did Erikson categorize the developmental task of infancy? | Basic trust vs. mistrust |
| Sensorimotor Stage | Birth to 2 years |
| Preoperational stage | 2 to 7 years |
| Concrete Operational Stage | 7 to 11 years |
| Formal Operational Stage | Adolescence and Adulthood |
| What is the dominate thought process of the child in the preoperational stage? | Egocentric |
| Nuclear Family | Consist of a Married man and woman With or without children Live in independent household |
| Extended Family | Consist of nuclear plus additional family members Live in same household Share responsibilities Basic family group in many societies |
| Single Parent | Can be a style of choice or Divorce, death, separation, abandonment Increasingly more common |
| Blended (Reconstituted) Family | This can be very difficult if parents are not mature Also called a stepfamily |
| Infancy growth includes: | Rapid growth 4 to 6 months and weight doubles. Triple birth weight by 1 year. Length increases by about 50% by 1 year. |
| Neuromuscular development of a toddler | Walking steadily -2 years. Climbing stairs- 2 years. Hopping – age 3. |
| Doctors’ Orders are done on form | DA 4256 |
| Super-Ego: is also known as the moral guide or conscience it recognises _____and_____. | good and bad |
| According to Freud, a strong super-ego (conscience) serves to inhibit the | biological instincts of the id |
| A weak super-ego gives in to the id's_____. | urgings |
| Verbal orders & Telephone orders can be taken by? | RN's only |
| Telephone and verbal orders must be countersigned within | 24 hours |
| State the three methods of communicating orders. | Written, verbal and telephone. |
| What is a single order? | A written order which directs that an action be carried out only once, for example, laboratory test orders. |
| DA Form 4256 has 3 parts they are? | Yellow Pink White |
| DA Form 4256 White copy stays | with record |
| DA Form 4256 Pink copy to | Pharmacology |
| DA Form 4256 Yellow copy is for | unit use |
| Clinical pathway: | a multidisciplinary plan that schedules clinical interventions over an anticipated time frame for high-risk, high-volume, high-cost types of cases. |
| Etiology: | study of all factors that may be involved in the development of a disease; cause of a disease. |
| Managed Care: | a health care system whose aim is to enhance specific clinical and financial outcomes within a specific time frame. |
| NANDA: | North American Nursing Diagnosis Association. |
| Nursing Diagnosis: | a clinical judgement about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes. |
| Nursing Intervention: | activities that promote the achievement of the desired patient outcome. |
| Objective data: | observable and measurable signs which can be recorded. |
| verbal statements provided by the patient. | Subjective data: |
| Question: What two Standards of Care are combined into one step of the Nursing Process? | Outcome identification + Planning = Planning. |
| Components of the Nursing Process | Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation |
| Question: What are the four elements of the assessment phase of the nursing process? | Answer: Interview, chart review, research and physical examination. |
| Medical Diagnosis or Nursing Diagnosis? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Medical Diagnosis |
| Medical Diagnosis or Nursing Diagnosis? Ineffective Breathing Pattern | Nursing Diagnosis |
| When charting a NURSING DIAGNOSIS you must use what? | label from NANDA approved list |
| Construction of a Nursing Diagnosis | Nursing Diagnosis = Problem + Etiology (Cause) + Signs/Symptoms |
Created by:
MissMaryK
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