click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earth Structures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sedimentary | rock made from layers of sediments pressed together |
| Metamorphic | rock changed by heat and pressure |
| Igneous | rock formed from cooled lava or magma |
| Minerals | natural, solid materials that make up rocks |
| Weathering | breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces |
| Erosion | movement of rock or soil by wind, water, or ice |
| Deposition | dropping off sediments in a new place |
| Natural resources | materials from Earth that people use |
| Renewable resource | resources that can be replaced quickly |
| Nonrenewable resource | resources that take millions of years to form |
| Luster | how shiny a mineral is |
| Hardness | how easily a mineral can be scratched |
| Streak | the color a mineral leaves when rubbed on a porcelain tile |
| Cleavage | how a mineral breaks into flat pieces |
| Phosphate | a mineral used in fertilizers |
| Limestone | a soft rock made from shells and sea life |
| Silicon | a material found in sand, used in technology |
| Oil | liquid fossil fuel found underground |
| Fossil fuel | energy source from ancient plants and animals |
| Natural gas | gas fossil fuel used for energy |
| Glacier | a large, slow-moving mass of ice |
| Landslide | sudden movement of rock and soil down a slope |
| Beach erosion | sand being worn away from beaches |
| Coast erosion | land along the ocean being worn away |