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CHIN 3010. Lesson 31
| Character | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 眼看 | yǎn kàn | /soon/in a moment/ |
| 坚持 | jiān chí | /to continue upholding/to remain committed to/persistence/to persist/to uphold/to insist on/persevere/ |
| 坚决 | jiān jué | /firm/resolute/determined/ |
| 道理 | dào lǐ | /reason/argument/sense/principle/basis/justification/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | /cause/origin/root cause/reason/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 理由 | lǐ yóu | /reason/grounds/justification/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 缘故 | yuán gù | /reason/cause/ |
| 享有 | xiǎng yǒu | /to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)/ |
| 享受 | xiǎng shòu | /to enjoy (rights, benefits etc)/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | /to lead to/to create/to cause/to bring about/ |
| 侵犯 | qīn fàn | /to infringe on/to encroach on/to violate/ |
| 剥夺 | bō duó | /to deprive/to expropriate/to strip (sb of his property)/ |
| 保障 | bǎo zhàng | /to ensure/to guarantee/to safeguard/ |
| 赋予 | fù yǔ | /to assign/to entrust (a task)/to give/to bestow/ |
| 养育 | yǎng yù | /foster/rear/ |
| 弥撒 | mí sa | /(Catholic) Mass/ |
| 宗教 | zōng jiào | /religion/ |
| 教堂 | jiào táng | /church/chapel/CL:間|间[jian1]/ |
| 天主教徒 | tiān zhǔ jiào tú | /Catholic/follower of Catholicism/ |
| 善意的谎言 | shàn yì de huǎng yán | /white lie/ |
| 摆 | bǎi | /to arrange/to exhibit/to move to and fro/a pendulum/ |
| 可持续发展 | kě chí xù fā zhǎn | /sustainable development/ |
| 矛盾 | máo dùn | /contradictory/contradiction/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 资源 | zī yuán | /natural resource (such as water or minerals)/resource (such as manpower or tourism)/ |
| 处理 | chǔ lǐ | /to handle/to treat/to deal with/to process/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 妥善 | tuǒ shàn | /appropriate/proper/ |
| 需求 | xū qiú | /requirement/demand (econ.)/ |
| 新 | xīn | /new/newly/abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆/meso- (chem.)/ |
| 满足 | mǎn zú | /to satisfy/to meet (the needs of)/ |
| 如何 | rú hé | /how/what way/what/ |
| 净 | jìng | /clean/completely/only/ |
| 增量 | zēng liàng | /increment/ |
| 未来 | wèi lái | /future/tomorrow/approaching/coming/pending/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 基数 | jī shù | /cardinal number/ |
| 强调 | qiáng diào | /to emphasize (a statement)/to stress/ |
| 委员会 | wěi yuán huì | /committee/ |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | /to renounce/to abandon/to give up/ |
| 自愿 | zì yuàn | /voluntary/ |
| 富裕 | fù yù | /prosperous/well-to-do/well-off/ |
| 追求 | zhuī qiú | /to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly/to seek after/to woo/ |
| 自觉 | zì jué | /conscious/aware/on one's own initiative/conscientious/ |
| 淡薄 | dàn bó | /thin/light/flagging/faint/ |
| 传宗接代 | chuán zōng jiē dài | /to carry on one's ancestral line/ |
| 福 | fú | /good fortune/happiness/luck/abbr. for Fujian 福建 province/surname Fu/ |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | /creation/set up/construction/build/establish/ |
| 随着 | suí zhe | /along with/in the wake of/following/ |
| 思想 | sī xiǎng | /thought/thinking/idea/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 表现 | biǎo xiàn | /to show/to show off/to display/to manifest/expression/manifestation/show/display/performance (at work etc)/ |
| 变化 | biàn huà | /change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 深刻 | shēn kè | /profound/deep/deep-going/ |
| 目前 | mù qián | /at the present time/currently/ |
| 建国 | jiàn guó | /to found a country/nation-building/the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949/ |
| 由 | yóu | /to follow/from/it is for...to/reason/cause/because of/due to/to/to leave it (to sb)/by (introduces passive verb)/ |
| 婴儿 | yīng ér | /infant/baby/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 措施 | cuò shī | /measure/step (to be taken)/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | /to make better/to improve/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 稳步 | wěn bù | /steadily/a steady pace/ |
| 素质 | sù zhì | /inner quality/basic essence/change over time/ |
| 同时 | tóng shí | /at the same time/simultaneously/ |
| 数量 | shù liàng | /amount/quantity/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 行列 | háng liè | /procession/ |
| 进入 | jìn rù | /to enter/to join/to go into/ |
| 标准 | biāo zhǔn | /(an official) standard/norm/criterion/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 通用 | tōng yòng | /common (use)/interchangeable/ |
| 国际 | guó jì | /international/ |
| 左右 | zuǒ yòu | /about/approximately/left and right/around/attendant/ |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | /to decline/to drop/to fall/to go down/to decrease/ |
| 人均 | rén jūn | /per capita/ |
| 龄 | líng | /age/ |
| 育 | yù | /nourish/to rear/ |
| 负增长 | fù zēng zhǎng | /negative growth/economic recession/ |
| 连续 | lián xù | /continuous/in a row/consecutive/ |
| 降 | jiàng | /to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend/ |
| 年底 | nián dǐ | /the end of the year/year-end/ |
| 统计 | tǒng jì | /statistics/to count/to add up/ |
| 据 | jù | /according to/to act in accordance with/to depend on/to seize/to occupy/ |
| 过程 | guò chéng | /course of events/process/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 农村 | nóng cūn | /rural area/village/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 死亡 | sǐ wáng | /death/deadly/ |
| 出生 | chū shēng | /to be born/ |
| 完成 | wán chéng | /complete/accomplish/perfect tense (grammar)/ |
| 地区 | dì qū | /local/regional/district (not necessarily formal administrative unit)/region/area/as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city)/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 城市 | chéng shì | /city/town/CL:座[zuo4]/ |
| 亿 | yì | /a hundred million/calculate/ |
| 累计 | lěi jì | /accumulate/cumulative/ |
| 推算 | tuī suàn | /to calculate an amount/to extrapolate (in calculation)/ |
| 生育 | shēng yù | /to bear/to give birth/to grow/to rear/to bring up (children)/ |
| 按 | àn | /to press (with the hand)/to push/to control/to restrain/to check/pressing down (brush movement in painting)/according to/in the light of/ |
| 控制 | kòng zhì | /control/to exercise control over/to contain/ |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | /effective/in effect/valid/ |
| 过 | guò | /(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/excessively/too-/surname Guo/ |
| 增长 | zēng zhǎng | /to grow/to increase/ |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | /since (a previous event)/ |
| 自 | zì | /from/self/oneself/since/ |
| 计划生育 | jì huà shēng yù | /planned childbirth/the one child policy/ |
| 实行 | shí xíng | /to implement/to carry out/to put into practice/ |
| 转变 | zhuǎn biàn | /change/transform/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 结构 | jié gòu | /structure/composition/makeup/architecture/CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]/ |
| 人口 | rén kǒu | /population/ |